职称英语考试解题技巧：阅读题26

细节题

这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有：

（－）是非题（三正一误或三误一正）

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?

(二）例证题

The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.

（三）其他具体题，如问原因的

1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.

2) The main reason for ... is ________.

词义题

这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：

1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.

2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.

3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

指代题["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思题 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以归入此类。

四、推理题

这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

主要形式有：

1. It is implied in the passage that ________.

2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.